Memorial

Monument Gallon etc. 1914-18 Cemetery

Swalwell

Memorial Name: Monument Gallon etc. 1914-18 Cemetery (S85.04)

NEWMP Ref No.: S85.04

Parish: Swalwell

Original Location:

Garden House Cemetery, Market Lane, Swalwell.

Which War:

1914-18

Dedication, Creation or Publication date:

Unveiled 23rd October 1921 by Rev. J.W.D. McIntosh, Vicar of Dunston;
presided by Rev. W.F. Ridley of Dunston.

Materials Used:

Freestone

Who Commissioned:

Cllr. and Mrs. M.E. Gallon of Victoria House, Dunston.

Present Condition: The paintings are very faded. The names at the bottom cannot be read.

Sculptor, Artist or Designer:

Panels painted by John Taylor of Dunston;
Sculptor Mr. H.S. Turner of Gateshead.

Inscription:

John Gosling
died January 7th 1919
aged 90 years
and his beloved wife
Elizabeth Gosling
?February 9th 1919
aged 90 years
and their grandsons
Pte. John Surtees
killed in action in France
died ….. aged 22 years
?Sgt ? Cowans
killed (at his po)st of duty
. . . France
Oct. ??? aged 24 years
Pte John K. Gallon
died of wounds received at his post
of duty in Palestine
Nov. 3rd aged 22 years.
—————————————————–
other three sides
The names of 84 Dunston men who fell in the war)

Memorial Description:

Monument of large pedestal surmounted by a short fluted column topped by a sculptured urn.

On three sides of the pedestal are painted scenes depicting: “The First Parting”, “Night Raid from the Trenches” and “The Awakening from Death to Life”.

The dedication is carried on the fourth side.

Below the paintings are lists of names.

Paintings and lists are set behind glass held on copper frames.

Names:

84 names and medals.
See transcript.

Notes:

1. The following description was given in the Consett Guardian:
“The monument is unique both in motive and design. It is of freestone with a four sided shaft set upon a base of moulded steps and crowned with a moulded cornice, on the top of which is a sculptured urn of fire, symbolic of that spirit of burning unquenchable patriotism which saved us in the recent years of peril.

On the front are inscribed the names of the family including two relatives who fell in the war Sgt John Cowans and Private John Surtees.

The other three sides are fitted with painted panels representing “The first parting“, “Night raid from the trenches“, and “The awakening from death to life.” The paintings are the characteristic work of Mr John Taylor, of Dunston. They have been conceived and executed with dignity and restraint. The pictures are under plate glass, fitly framed in copper bevel slips let into the recessed stone and hermetically sealed.

Beneath them are inscribed on bronze the names of 84 Dunston men who fell in the war.

A striking passage from the oration of Pericles on the Athenian dead as recorded by Thucydides quoted over the names “The whole earth is the tomb of heroic men and their story is not graven only on storm over their dead; but abides everywhere without visible symbol, woven into the stuff of other men’s lives.”

The monument is a very handsome and striking expression of an idea which combines the labour of the craftsman with the aesthetic and the imaginative and presents a concrete symbol honourable alike to the originator and to those whose names are inscribed thereon.

It is something of an innovation into God’s acre that may call down criticism but it may be only the beginning of new thoughts on the beautifying of the graves of our loved ones. In this beautiful little garden cemetery the order of sweet thought is as exalting as the smell of the Flowers. Mr H. S. Turner of Gateshead was the sculptor.”

2. The artist who painted the pictures, John Taylor (1875-1940) was born in Dunston, the son of blacksmith Thomas Taylor. He was employed at Dunston Engine Works until it closed in the late 1920s, painting in his spare time. He enrolled at the Gateshead School of Art, the Newcastle Sketching Club and Bewick Club. He contributed cartoons to local publications and showed his work at northern exhibitions and at the Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle. The closure of the Dunston Engine Works forced the family to move to London. He became secretary to Wheeler Dryden, who had joined the film industry. He continued to produce book illustrations, Christmas cards and postcards. He worked at a commercial studio before moving to Luton, Bedfordshire in 1938. His best known work is a watercolour of Newcastle’s Grey Street and Theatre Royal. (Extracts from “The Artists of Northumbria” with permission of Art Dictionaries Ltd).

3. See Private John William Gallon Every Name a Story entry.

4. This Memorial is in grave danger of being worn and unreadable, the names are fading, the paintings are water damaged due to the seals being loose, the stone is weathered very badly.

5. The Council (Gateshead) are aware and are taking steps to refurbish and renovate this Memorial. 2016.

Sources:

Photos: James Pasby; Ann Graham

Blaydon Courier
29/10/1921 reports unveiling.

Consett Guardian
04/11/1921 reports unveiling.

Illustrated Chronicle
24/10/1921 reports unveiling

Newcastle Daily Chronicle
24/10/1921 reports unveiling.

The Artists of Northumbria Marshall Hall enlarged edition published 2005 by Art Dictionaries Ltd., Bristol. ISBN 0 9532609 9 2

Source of quotation Oration of Pericles of the Athenian Dead”, Thucydides

Research Acknowledgements:

James Pasby;
Dorothy Hall;
Ann Graham;
Nan Smith

Research In Progress:

If you are researching this memorial please contact 2014@newmp.org.uk

If you know more about this memorial, please send the details to NEWMP.

Names Documents:

SWALWELL        Garden House Cemetery

The layout of this memorial is not known.  

It has not been compared with a good photograph

nor with the original.

The transcript of the sandstone is taken

from photographs.

The four columns of names are from several

newspapers and the variations are shown here.

——————————————-

    John Gosling

    died January 7th 1919

    aged 90 years

    and his beloved wife

    Elizabeth Gosling

    ?February 9th 1919

    aged 90 years

    and their grandsons

    Pte. John Surtees

    Killed in action in France

    died ???? aged 22 years

    ?Sgt. ???   Cowans

    Killed (at his po)st of duty

       ?? France

    Oct.     ???? aged 24 years

    Pte John Gallon

    Died of wounds received at his

    post of duty in Palestine

    Nov. 3rd 1917 aged 22 years.

——————————————————

    George Alderson               John William Gallon   

    Charles Allen (Allan)         Charles Robert Greenwell   

    William Arkless               John Joseph Hall   

    Harry Baines                  George Edward Hewitt   

    Edgar Bell                    Robert Hodgson   

    Richard Bell                  James Thompson Hopper (MC)   

    Henry Hill Bicker             John Snowball Noble   

    Arthur Bentley (Blenkley)     Anthony Winship Hogg   

    William Bentley (Blenkley)    Edward Thomas Hogg   

    Thomas Bolam                  Robert Barrand Hufton   

    John George Brown             John Iley   

    Arthur Edward Burke           Joseph Kelly   

    William Connor                Joseph Bowes King   

    Albert Ceneson                Tyson Lancaster   

    William James Crawley         Edwin Leech   

    John Cunningham               William Henry Leech   

    Thomas William Hy. Dodds      James Longstaff   

    Robert Elliott                William McDermot (McDermott)  

    Patrick Evans                 David McHenry   

    John M. Findley               Henry McHenry   

    Edward Fothergill             John McHenry   

    ——————————————————

    Adam MacWhinnie               John Rodham

    John Atkinson Lancaster       John Wardle Ross

    George Miller                 John Russell

    Nicholas Miller               William Scorer

    William Mitchinson            Robert K.D. Simmonds

    Edward Mole                   Edwin Clarence Soulsby

    Isaac Moore                   William John Staples

    Samuel Burle Moore(Morpeth)(MM) Sydney Steel

    John Morpeth                  William Stephenson

    John Temperley                Leonard Stobbs

    (John) Wm. Oliver             George Swaddle

    George Edwin Plewes           Robert Swaddle

    Norman Powton                 Horace Jas. Thompson

    Wm. Black Proudfoot           William Turnbull

    John Thomas Pyle              James Turpin

    Edward Quirk                  James Cuthbert Unsworth

    Matthew Ramsey                William Wake

    John William Ree              Frank Watson

    Thomas Ernest Ree             Charles Wilson (MM)

    Michael M. Renwick            Edward Albert Wilson

    William Robson                John William Wilson.

NamesS85.04

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